Did you know that gum disease affects more than 47% of adults over 30? Some patients don’t even know they have it, as it can be painful. Gum disease can cause serious damage to your heart and oral health, even though it may not be always painful.
We’ll be explaining what periodontal disease (also known as gum disease) is and the relationship it has to heart health. Also, how you can treat it and prevent it from affecting your lifestyle.
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What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is the medical term for it. Peri means “around”, and Odontal means “teeth.” In other words, it’s an infection of the tissues that support and surround your teeth. This includes gums, but can also include the cementum and periodontal ligament.
Plaque that sticks to your teeth can cause periodontal disease. Plaque that isn’t removed regularly by flossing and brushing can get into the gums and cause infection.
Inflammation is the body’s natural response to infection. This is why inflammation of your gums is one of the first signs of gum disease. An infection can spread and cause painful gum recession, bleeding, or even tooth loss. The bacteria that causes gum disease can spread to your bloodstream and cause other problems. This is what we discuss below.
Recognizing Gum Disease
Gum disease is best treated early. The American Academy of Periodontology lists these signs as periodontal disease.
- Red, tender, swelling gums or any other type of pain in the mouth
- Bleeding when brushing, flossing or eating hard food
- Teeth that are pulled away from the teeth can cause them to appear longer.
- Separating or loosening teeth
- Pus between the teeth and gums
- Mouth sores
- Bad breath that persists
- Change in how the teeth fit together after one bites down
- Changes in the fit of partial dentures
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It is easy to recognize because your gums can become reddened, swollen and bleed easily.
Although you may be tempted not to visit the dentist due to gingivitis. But, just think about how fast you would call the doctor if you had bleeding hands every time you washed your hands. If the disease is not treated by this time, it can still be reversed and can often be fixed with professional dental cleanings.
Periodontitis is a form of gum disease that progresses. You will begin to experience more severe consequences for your oral health. An infection can lead to the loss of tissue, bones, and even teeth. While treatment for periodontitis can be more difficult than for gingivitis it is essential for your health and the well-being of your body.
Is there a link between gum disease and heart health?
Gum disease may seem like a nuisance, but few people realize the devastating effects it can have on your overall health. Did you know that people suffering from periodontal disease are nearly twice as likely to develop heart disease than those who don’t have it? We must take gum disease seriously as 800,000 Americans are killed each year from cardiovascular disease.
Your dentist can not only help you have a healthy heart but can also identify signs and symptoms of health problems before others. This is why we recommend regular checkups and cleanings with your dentist.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
Preventing gum disease from developing is the best way to cure it. These are some ways to increase your chances of developing gum disease.
- Poor oral hygiene
- Tobacco chewing and smoking
- Genetics
- Crooked teeth are difficult to clean
- Pregnancy
- Diabetes
- Some medications
Some of these factors, like oral hygiene and tobacco use, can be controlled. However, genetics cannot. Gum disease prevention is best when you focus on what you can control.
Regular cleanings at your dentist are important as well as brushing and flossing. The dental office can give your teeth a thorough clean and treat any signs of infection that may be present.
How to treat gum disease
First, schedule an appointment to see your dentist. The dentist will determine the best treatment for you based on the severity of the periodontal disease. The dentist may recommend a professional cleaning or a change in your oral hygiene routine.
Scaling and planning is the best treatment for periodontitis. This involves removing the gums and cleaning the teeth. To help with the infection, your dentist might also recommend antibiotic treatment. To prevent advanced gum disease from getting worse, patients will need to be seen regularly.
You should contact your dentist immediately if you suspect that you may have gum disease. Gum disease is a serious condition that can affect both your oral and cardiovascular health.
Advanced Cosmetic & Family Dentistry is a friendly and experienced dental practice located in Alpharetta, GA. Dr. Silverman is an expert in treating gum disease. He will ensure that you are taken care of. We look forward to meeting you!